Fluid Balance Unlocked: Mapping Diuretics and Their Mechanisms in a Mindmap
Dive into the world of diuretics with our comprehensive mind map.
Explore the different classes of diuretics, including loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics, and understand their mechanisms of action.
Learn how diuretics work to increase urine output, regulate fluid balance, and manage conditions like hypertension, heart failure, and edema
Here is a detailed comprehensive mind map of the physiology topic “Diuretics”:
Central Idea: Diuretics
Main Branches:
- Mechanisms of Action
- Types of Diuretics
- Sites of Action
- Effects on Body Fluids
- Clinical Uses and Indications
- Adverse Effects and Contraindications
Sub-Branches:
1. Mechanisms of Action
- Inhibition of Na+/K+/2Cl- symporter
- Inhibition of Na+/Cl- symporter
- Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase
- Increase in renal blood flow
- Direct effect on collecting duct
2. Types of Diuretics
- Loop Diuretics
- Furosemide
- Bumetanide
- Torsemide
- Thiazide Diuretics
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Chlorothiazide
- Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
- Spironolactone
- Eplerenone
- Triamterene
- Amiloride
- Osmotic Diuretics
- Mannitol
- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
- Acetazolamide
3. Sites of Action
- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Collecting duct
4. Effects on Body Fluids
- Increased urine volume
- Increased sodium excretion
- Increased potassium excretion
- Decreased blood volume
- Decreased blood pressure
5. Clinical Uses and Indications
- Hypertension
- Heart failure
- Edema
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Acute kidney injury
6. Adverse Effects and Contraindications
- Hypokalemia
- Hypotension
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Allergic reactions
- Contraindications in pregnancy, breastfeeding, and certain medical conditions
This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the topic “Diuretics”, covering the mechanisms of action, types of diuretics, sites of action, effects on body fluids, clinical uses and indications, and adverse effects and contraindications.
